proof of representation model language

This article will highlight all of them and leave it to you to decide which model has more merit. This is in contrast to Direct Democracy, in which the individuals have the power to make their own decision instead of deferring to a representative. A beneficiary may access his or her Medicare Secondary Payer conditional . Title. Gee, J.P. (2008). Power/Knowledge. Theconstructionistapproach (sometimes referred to as theconstructivistapproach) recognizes the social character of language and acknowledges that neither things in themselves nor the individual users of language can fix meaning (Hall, 1997). The book itself is transportable and no longer tied to its immediate context of production, which was an important criterion forLankshear and Knobels definition. Include the particular date and place your e-signature. Fig. ^\EgK nqC~FQ0wQn+"uKFKE9fE9Y _LqIh{6)]tz}.O$:gkBATg _`E?*\4\1r Model Language . This unique textbook covers two entirely different ways of looking at such reasoning. Chapter 8: Discourses and literacies. Burke believed the slave trade was wrong and therefore did not want to act in the wishes of the electorate. Edmund Burke (1729 - 1797) was a philosopher and Member of Parliament and one of the founders of conservativism. Deceased Beneficiary If a resolution of the Medicare Secondary Payer recovery claim is not reached before the death of a beneficiary, new Proof of Representation on behalf of the beneficiary's estate must be submitted. Direct democracy is a form of democracy where the individuals have the power to make their own decision as opposed to deferring to a representative. However, it is not the material world which conveys meaning: it is the language system or whatever system we are using to represent our concepts. Please refer to the PowerPoint document on this website titled: "Rules and Model Language for 'Proof of Representation' vs. 'Consent to Release' for Medicare Secondary Payer Liability Insurance (Including Self- Insurance), No-Fault Insurance, or Workers' Compensation" for detailed information on When to use a "consent to release" document vs. a "proof of representation . ZMoCoK5) e^Z@GKOJ Michel Foucault used the word representation to refer to the production ofknowledge(rather than just meaning) through the use ofdiscourses(rather than just language) (Foucault, 1980). There is an element of elitism that can be found in the Burkean model of representation, as there is the assumption that MPs have superior knowledge or an 'enlightened consciousness' and these elites are better positioned to be the ruling group. Because they were being used torepresentcertain species, it is not the actual plant clipping itself that carries the meaning, rather it is thesymbolic functionit serves in generalizing the morphology, physiology, taxonomy etc. The politico model of representation emerged out of an analysis of the trustee and delegate models of representations and suggests hybridity between the two aforementioned models. If we have a concept for something, we can say we know itsmeaning, but we cannot communicate this meaning without the second system of representation:language. Although these models represent the culmination of my understanding, I thought it would be helpful tobeginwith these models and then proceed to deconstruct and explain them throughout the post. What Saussure failed to address, however, were questions related topowerin language (Hall, 1997). Withreflectiveapproach to representation, language is said to function like a mirror; it reflects the true meaning of an object, person, idea or event as it already exists in the world. Theintentionalapproach argues the opposite, suggesting that the speaker or author of a particular workimposesmeaning onto the world through the use of language. hXYo8+|lJI0Ii+AYGeXJ)BHqo*AbB$` Rather, delegates are expected to refer to the individuals that elected them in order to represent their opinions, views, and concerns without personal interference or input. The best-case scenario is one in which what the MP thinks, what the party wants and what the constituency wants align, and therefore the trustee, delegate and mandate models all align. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. The beneficiary must: Provide his/her name as shown on his/her Medicare card, Provide his/her Medicare Health Insurance Claim Number (HICN) (the number on the Medicare card), Appoint the representative in writing, Learn more Bank fraud - Wikipedia . Create and find flashcards in record time. Damage to the town's tourism industry may hurt the economy of the town the trustee has been elected to represent, so the trustee believes it is in the best interest of the townspeople to deny their request. {{ format_drm_information.format_name }} unrestricted, {{ format_drm_information.format_name }} {{format_drm_information.page_percent}}, {{ format_drm_information.format_name }} off, {{ read_aloud_information.format_name }} on, {{ read_aloud_information.format_name }} off. If representation occurred through direct democracy, every single decision would have to be made through a referendum. Theresa May was charged with the task of pushing through a Brexit Deal; however, many members of her Conservative Party did not cosign this Brexit deal because they personally disagreed with it. A mandate refers to an instruction from a superior body; therefore, this model refers to the idea that representatives are to act in line with party policies and must follow party ideals. Models of Representation outline how these representatives will make decisions; decisions may be off the back of the representative's personal knowledge or in response to the needs of those who elected the representative. The Archaeology of Knowledge. In politics, representation is the process in which elected officials act on behalf of a group of people for a specific period of time. For example, within a mandate model, if you support the Liberal Democrats and their ideals, you may vote a liberal democrat as your constituent representative despite not having looked into this individual at all. Often if an MP disagrees with their party, they may still vote for what the party wants, and if their constituency disagrees with the party, the MP may go against its constituents in favour of aligning itself with the party. in Social linguistics and literacies: Ideology in discourses, 3rd edition. For more information on this, you can check out our articles on Conservatism and Paternalism. Fig. This document can be accessed by clicking the Medicare's Recovery Process link. Box 138832 Note: If you have an attorney, your attorney may be able to use his/her retainer agreement instead of this . Representative democracies are democracies in which individuals (voters) elect an official to represent and act on behalf of their concerns and interests. Learn more 42 CFR 411.39 - Automobile and liability. So if politicians are representing their voters, how do they do this? Get the MSPRC Proof of Representation you need. 15-64. This model language also makes provisions for the information your representative must provide. Type. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Propositional and Predicate Calculus gives students the basis for further study of mathematical logic and the use of formal languages in other subjects. The Burkean theory of representation is another name of what model of representation? Whilst a delegate is elected to act on behalf of those that elect them without personal interference or judgment, a trustee is someone who is tasked with using their own knowledge, judgment, and expertise to make decisions. However, there are several different theories that describe how language is used to represent the world; three of which are outlined above:reflective, intentionalandconstructionist. It includes exercises embedded within the text with full solutions to many of these. Open it up using the cloud-based editor and begin adjusting. K op9{xc*. To use a "proof of representation" document vs. a "consent to release" document, Appropriate content for both documents, Use of attorney retainer agreements as proof of representation if certain criteria are met, The need for appropriate documentation when there are two layers of representatives involved (examples: attorney 1 refers a case to attorney 2; the beneficiarys guardian . Because literacy implies something that is mediated through text, in my previous post I questioned the idea of what constitutes a text. After further consideration, I feel thatrepresentationis the key; therefore, for the purposes of this post I have decided to pursuerepresentationa bit further. Here I believe ones point of reference should not be the great model of language (langue) and signs, but that of war and battle. Why does the mandate model of representation have a large hold on the actions of MPs? Saussure believed that language was a rule-governed system that could be studied with the law-like precision of a science (deemed structuralism). At the heart of the justification for the reasoning used in modern mathematics lies the completeness theorem for predicate calculus. Instead, meaning-making relies two different but related systems of representation: concepts and language. In order to produce meaning, signifiers have to be organized into a system ofdifferences(Hall, 1997). 'Consent to Release'. You are not required to use this model language, but proof of representation must include the information provided in this model language. There are two major variants of the constructionist approach: thesemioticapproach, which was largely influenced by the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, and thediscursiveapproach, which is associated with French philosopher Michel Foucault. According to Hall: Constructivists do not deny the existence of the material world. The delegate model of representation is based on the assumption that those who are elected as representatives should not suggest, implement, or exercise their own personal judgment or preferences. The Conservative Party proposed building a billion-pound railway line that would better connect the north and midland areas of England to London. Model Language . This unique textbook covers two entirely different ways of looking at such reasoning. It is thedifferencebetween Red and Green which signifies not the colours themselves, or even the words used to describe them (Hall, 1997). Representation is important in democracy as it serves to ensure the needs and the voices of the public are heard. Representative democracies are democracies in which individuals (voters . Put another way, in a delegate model the elected official is there to be the voice of those who elected them and must act in accordance with their constituents' wishes, regardless of their personal opinion or view on the subject. The trustee model is also referred to as the Burkean model of representation due to it being supported by Edmund Burke in the House of Commons. 138 0 obj <> endobj 163 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<384C411463E44507B960580408C74612><13E77EA5DA764B03B817CDEA5CA030AC>]/Index[138 51]/Info 137 0 R/Length 122/Prev 193671/Root 139 0 R/Size 189/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream (1976). London Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage in association with the Open University. 26(3):287-299. This is not to say that authors can go making up their own private languages; communication the essence of language depends onsharedlinguistic conventions and shared codes within a culture. It is important to note thatlanguageis completely arbitrary, often bearing little resemblance to the things to which they refer. What is the politico model of representation? When we talk about representation, we usually mean it within the context of representative democracies. However, after compiling this research onrepresentation, I have also come to understand that thedefinitionof text is less important than itsinterpretation: There is a necessary and inevitable imprecision about language There is a constantsliding of meaningin all interpretation, a margin something in excess of what we intend to say in which other meanings overshadow the statement or the text; where other associations are awakened to life, giving what we say a different twist. Meaning is always produced within language; it is the practice of representation, constructed through signifying. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Who should an elected official refer to in policy making in the mandate model? Brighton: Harvester. %PDF-1.6 % Interview with Gunther Kress. The publisher has supplied this book in DRM Free form with digital watermarking. (Ed.) love, war, culture). The authors intended meanings/messages have to follow these rules and conventions in order to be shared and understood (Hall, 1997). What is the principle of a model of representation? $C[Fi70FQ8+d6I$" {K7^crp>|:m_]] in the Proof of Representation Model Language document. Representative democracies are democracies in which individuals elect an official to represent and act on behalf of them. Returning to our previous example, in a trustee model of representation, if the constituents wanted to paint all the houses in their picturesque town brown, then the trustee would then be entrusted to weigh the merit of this proposal and has the autonomy to deny the proposal if they felt it would negatively impact the town's tourism potential. What is an example of model representation? Chapter 1: Representation, meaning and language. Change the blanks with exclusive fillable areas. 2010-09-29. Constituents entrust the trustee with the power to make decisions that are for their benefit and view trustees as having the expertise to do so. To read this ebook on a mobile device (phone or tablet) you'll need to install one of these free apps: To download and read this eBook on a PC or Mac: The publisher has set limits on how much of this ebook you may print or copy. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Aside from the three main models of representation, there is also the descriptive or resemblance model. Words mean only what their author intends them to mean. Where to Find Information on "Proof of Representation" vs. . Whilst the trustee model is popular, certain situations arise that encourage a delegate model of representation, for example, the debate around the High Speed 2 (HS2). Click Done following twice-examining all the data. Cultural theorist Stuart Hall describesrepresentationas the process by which meaning is produced and exchanged between members of a culture through the use of language, signs and images which stand for or represent things (Hall, 1997). Meaning is always produced within language; it is thepracticeof representation, constructed throughsignifying. After you've bought this ebook, you can choose to download either the PDF version or the ePub, or both. ".a}P "a\p'brkDrn2LbTa Vfjd1 N1OML+X'691GOf6Vd`[&xN6rb6lqWLW!Y a` ex` T| endstream endobj 139 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/Pages 136 0 R/StructTreeRoot 77 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 140 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>>>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 141 0 obj <>stream %PDF-1.6 % Where to Submit Proof of Representation: Liability Insurance, No-Fault Insurance, Workers' Compensation: NGHP . The different ways that politicians can represent their voters are models of representation. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Proof of Representation Model Language (PDF) Get email updates. He called this rule-governed structure la langue,and referred to individual languageactsas la parole(Culler, 1976). The languages can be classified into four groups, depending on what the basic unit of representation is. hb`````Z1G H,!AQ!! Medicare Proof of Representation. Downloads. In the delegate model of representation, those who are elected as representatives are not expected to exercise their own personal judgment or preferences. Which two models of representation are in direct contrast to one another? Page count shown is an approximation provided by the publisher. London: Tavistock. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. You can read this eBook on any device that supports DRM-free EPUB or DRM-free PDF format. Have all your study materials in one place. endstream endobj 115 0 obj <. 7. Model 2: Systems of Representation. Meaning is not inherent within an object itself, rather weconstructmeaning usingsystems of representation(concepts and signs); I will elaborate upon these systems further in my second model. No form of thought could claim absolute truth, because truth was all relative; knowledge, linked to power, canmake itself true. (continued) Beneficiary non-attorney representatives. Where to Submit Proof of Representation: Liability Insurance, No-Fault Insurance, Workers' Compensation: NGHP . In his interview with Eve Bearne, Gunther Kress argues that literacy is that which is about representation (Kress, in Bearne, 2005, p. 288). The mandate model of representation, also known as party representation, has come about as a result of the rise and dominance of political parties in democracy and leadership. As Stuart Hall describes: Trees would not mind if we used the word SEERT trees written backwards to represent the concept of them it is not at all clear that real treesknowthat they are trees, and even less clear that they know that the word in English which represents the concept of themselves is written TREE whereas in French it is written ARBRE! The features of models of representation are their provisions of representatives for the public. When we talk about representation, we usually mean it within the context of representative democracies. In politics, representation is the process in which elected officials act on behalf of a group of people for a specific period of time. Languagecan include written or spoken words, but it can also include visual images, gestures, body language, music, or other stimuli such as traffic lights (Hall, 1997). Representative democracies are democracies in which individuals elect an official to represent and act on their behalf. Models of representation meaning. So interpretation becomes an essential aspect of the process by which meaning is given and taken (Hall, 1997, p. 32-33). hb```c``\ @6w| 6/6#FnoEou/8VxLAfG4 v&u= -` ~ Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. The publisher has supplied this book in encrypted form, which means that you need to install free software in order to unlock and read it. Proof of Representation Model Language - CMS. Medicare Proof of Representation. The principle of a model of representation is to describe the behaviours of elected officials in representative democracies. A delegate refers to an individual who is elected in order to represent the opinions and views of others without personal interference or input. This is the meaning of models of representation, they describe different ways in which representatives can and should represent their voters. Saussure. Social and linguistic conventions change over time as cultures evolve). Everything you need for your studies in one place. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. A trustee is someone who is tasked with using their own knowledge, judgment, and expertise to make decisions on specific subject matters. See attached. He showed, instead, that representation was apractice. (Hall, 1997, p. 34). Therefore, going back to my plant pressings dilemma, I am now inclined to argue that my book of plant clippingsisin fact a text. in the form. Topics include:the representation of mathematical statements by formulas in a formal language;the interpretation of formulas as true or false in a mathematical structure;logical . Which of the following is a key model of representation in a UK representative democracy? This was because Boris Johnson is, at times a delegate to his constituents, and his constituents did not want HS2 to go ahead. The trustee model also tends to be associated with conservatism because of its paternalistic nature. Models of representations in a representative democracy serve to ensure decisions can be made quickly and efficiently, and therefore there is minimal disruption to the operation of society. Your representative must also sign that he/she has agreed to represent you. London: Routledge. Here are the four categories, with some examples: Logical Formulae (Prolog) Networks (semantic nets, conceptual graphs) Objects (scripts, frames) Procedures (Lisp, production systems) The Burkean theory of representation is another term for the trustee model of representation and suggests representatives should use their own personal knowledge and experience to make decisions. As Foucault suggests inThe Archaeology of Knowledge,nothing has meaning outside of discourse (Foucault, 1972). Meaning is made through the fact that itrepresentswild roses even though I could have chosen any other wild rose plant from which to take my representative sample. As described in the previous section, thereal world itself does not convey meaning. This has meant that instead of constituents voting based on the attributes of the individual that could potentially be representing them, they vote based on their party affiliations. This model language also makes provisions for the information your representative must provide. Cultural theorists eventually rejected the idea that language could be studied with law-like precision, mainly because language doesnt operate within a closed system as Saussure suggests. Should they be able to make up their own minds, or should they just listen to the people they represent? Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. There are several different types of models of representation, some of the main ones are the delegate model, trustee model, mandate model, and descriptive model. WGYFnZItyY_F;=r4Ytv8KY6t,gGqDy?'4ROI==9I1%$@~sxdbaK=>.I>M[ZD+G The key feature of models of representation is the provision of efficiency and a distinct representative. Proof of Representation Description & Instructions 10107 McAllister Freeway San Antonio, Texas 78216 210 529 9377 www.tsslawyers.com TINSMAN&SCIANO Purpose The language on the following page should be used when you, the Medicare beneficiary, want to inform the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) that you have given another individual the authority to represent you and act on your . In the UK, the mandate model of representation is also widespread due to the power of party whips. For example, in a delegate model, if the delegate's constituents want to implement a policy that mandates all houses in their town be painted brown, the delegate must honour this position, regardless of whether the delegate thinks this is a bad idea and would make a formerly picturesque town unsightly and risk lose its appeal to tourists. Proof of Representation Model Language Date. Topics include: This book is designed for self-study by students, as well as for taught courses, using principles successfully developed by the Open University and used across the world. Have you ever thought about what the role of politicians should be in representing you? You are not required to use this model language, but proof of representation must include the information provided in this model language. Model Language . Discourse is always context-dependent. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Proof of Representation Model Language. (Note: although meanings can bestabilizedwithin a culture, they are never finallyfixed. Essentially, thereflectivetheory proposes that language works by simply reflecting or imitating a fixed truth that is already present in the real world (Hall, 1997). Use of the model language is not required, but any documentation submitted as a "Proof of Representation" document must include the information the model language requests. The mandate model refers to the idea that representatives are to act in line with party policies and must follow party ideals. Each model has its advantages and disadvantages, strong points and blind spots. the representation of mathematical statements by formulas in a formal language; the interpretation of formulas as true or false in a mathematical structure; logical consequence of one formula from others; the soundness and completeness theorems connecting logical consequence and formal proof; the axiomatization of some mathematical theories using a formal language; the compactness theorem and an introduction to model theory. See attached. This is because it is believed that a shared experience is required to identify with issues and act in the best way to solve them. In addition there are a number of exercises without answers so that students studying under the guidance of a tutor may be assessed on the basis of what has been taught. Conceptsare our mental representations of real-world phenomena. Proof of Representation Model Language and Consent to Release Model Language prepared by CMS may also be accessed by clicking the Medicare's Recovery Process link. Proof of Representation The language below should be used when you, the Medicare beneficiary, want to inform the Centers for Medicare & . the House of Commons, the Welsh Parliament or the Scottish Parliament and can then make decisions on behalf of the electorate. The descriptive model embraces the idea that in order to act as a representative for a group of people, the representatives must be a part of that group. You can read this ebook online in a web browser, without downloading anything or installing software. The following two graphics provide a visual model for the way I have come to understandrepresentationthrough various readings (most notably, those by cultural theorist Stuart Hall). Codesgovern the translation betweenconceptsandlanguage. Once the BCRC has the appropriate documentation, it can communicate with the attorney and act upon requests made by the attorney on behalf of the beneficiary. Semiotics is the study of signs in a culture (cultureaslanguage), though thesemioticapproachdoesnt consider how, when or why language is used. Models of representation describe the behaviour and actions of elected officials in representative democracies. Id. The Greek word mimesisis used for this purpose to describe how language imitates (or mimics) nature. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. P.O. After the 2016 Brexit referendum, which resulted in a slight majority of the country voting to leave the European Union, Prime minister David Cameron resigned and was replaced by Theresa May. 114 0 obj <> endobj of the users don't pass the Models of Representation quiz! Burke believed MP's should not have to sacrifice their 'enlightened conscience' to act as a mouthpiece for the electorate. Description. This model is less concerned about how representatives are selected and more about whether they resemble the group they claim to represent. This was because Burke was a conscientious objector to the slave trade in Bristol, but the Bristol electorate was infavour of the lucrative slave trade. v4+f Complete the empty areas; involved parties names, addresses and numbers etc. For example, it is not the particular colours used in a traffic light that carries meaning red, yellow, green, blue, pink, violet or vermillion are all arbitrary. Use of the model language is not required, but any documentation submitted as a "Proof of Representation" document must include the information the model language requests. The three most common examples of models of representation are mandate, trustee and delegate. a chair, a flower, a tangerine), or they may be abstract things that we cannot directly see, feel, or touch (e.g. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. What criticism does the trustee model face? Why is representation important indemocracy? Foucault, M. (1972). Proof of Representation is required for the Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) to communicate with and provide information to an attorney that represents a Medicare beneficiary. Some experience of axiom-based mathematics is required but no previous experience of logic. See details. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. The trustee model of representation is in direct contrast to the delegate model. What is the Burkean theory of representation? At the heart of the justification for the reasoning used in modern mathematics lies the completeness theorem for predicate calculus. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Hall, S. Sign up to get the latest information about your choice of CMS topics.
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