2013, "Police raid headquarters of LGBT rights group", President Jammeh Gives Ultimatum for Homosexuals to Leave, Gambian president says gays a threat to human existence-20130928, "Gambia's Jammeh calls gays 'vermin', says to fight like mosquitoes", "Gambian President Says He Will Slit Gay Men's Throats in Public Speech VICE News", "British PM against anti-gay legislation", "Uganda considers death sentence for gay sex in bill before parliament", "Uganda president: Homosexuals are 'disgusting', https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-06/LGBT%20Pride%202021%20Global%20Survey%20Report_6.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_Africa&oldid=1115000399, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Allowed to serve openly in 1 out of 54 countries, Same-sex marriage constitutionally banned in 9 out of 54 countries, This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 09:47. [91], Food is distributed to the civilian population of North Korea through two channels. All routinely praise the government and perpetuate the personality cults of the Kim family. "[143][144][41], Residents in Santa Monica, California proactively sought to recognize nature's rights in local law after the U.S. Supreme Court's expansion of corporate rights in Citizens United v. FEC. As a result, the Christian right has endorsed smaller government, restricting its ability to arbitrate in disputes regarding values and traditions. [21][22] Homosexuality, meanwhile, was faded out through much of its history until in Meles Zenawi administration in 2008, followed by rapid growth of communal upheaval in the country into suppression. Releases Rights Report, With an Acknowledgment", "The Stories from inside North Korea's Prison Camps Are Horrifying", "UNHCR Freedom in the World 2008 North Korea", KCNA Assails Role Played by Japan for UN Passage of "Human Rights" Resolution against DPRK, KCNA Refutes U.S. Anti-DPRK Human Rights Campaign, "Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", "Council President appoints Members of Commission of Inquiry on the Democratic People's Republic in Korea", "Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council: Situation of human rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", "North Korean Defectors Tell U.N. Panel of Prison Camp Abuses", "UN Panel Hears from Relatives of Japanese Abducted by N. Korea", "UN human rights probe on DPR Korea set to begin hearings in Japan", "UN panel on North Korea details horrific torture, appeals to world to act", "North Korea: UN moves closer to ICC human rights probe", "Un votes against North Korea on human rights - CNN.com", "The Evolution of Human Rights Thinking in North Korea", "NATIONAL REPORT SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 15 (A) OF THE ANNEX TO HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL RESOLUTION 5/1* Democratic People's Republic of Korea", "North Korea wrote a 53,558-word report on its human rights record. [39], Following the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum in 2016, the Bill of Rights was cited by the Supreme Court in the Miller case, in which the court ruled that triggering EU exit must first be authorised by an act of Parliament. [159], With the exception of the international abductions issue regarding Japanese, Americans, and South Koreans, which it says has been fully resolved, North Korea strongly rejects all reports of human rights violations and accuses the defectors of promoting only an anti-North agenda. "[44], In July 2011, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi had an interview with Russia Today, where he denied the ICC's allegations that he or his father Muammar Gaddafi ordered the killing of civilian protesters. In a prelude to the Act of Settlement to come twelve years later, the Bill of Rights barred Roman Catholics from the throne of England as "it hath been found by experience that it is inconsistent with the safety and welfare of this Protestant kingdom to be governed by a papist prince"; thus WilliamIII and MaryII were named as the successors of James II and that the throne would pass from them first to Mary's heirs, then to her sister, Princess Anne of Denmark and her heirs (and, thereafter, to any heirs of William by a later marriage). They pointed to how their country is founded on direct people's democracy that guaranteed direct exercise of authority by all citizens through the people's congresses. Rights of nature or Earth rights is a legal and jurisprudential theory that describes inherent rights as associated with ecosystems and species, similar to the concept of fundamental human rights. Gender-nonconforming and homosexuality has been reported in a number of East African societies. In her statement she said, "I testify that most of the 6,000 prisoners who were there when I arrived in 1987 had quietly perished under the harsh prison conditions by the time I was released in 1992. Objecting to the policies of King James II of England (JamesVII of Scotland and JamesII of Ireland), a group of English Parliamentarians invited the Dutch stadtholder WilliamIII of Orange-Nassau (William of Orange) to overthrow the King. [49] The ninth article, regarding parliamentary freedom of speech, was inherited by Federal Parliament in 1901 under section 49 of the Australian Constitution. Towards Legal Rights for Natural Objects", "Ways Not to Think about Plastic Trees: A New Primer for Environmental Law", "Environmentalism's Next Frontier: Giving Nature Legal Rights", Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy, "Thomas Berry and the Rights of Nature (excerpted from the book Thomas Berry: A Biography)", Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Our Human Planet, "COP21: call for international treaty on rights of nature and communities", "The Legal Case for a Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth", "Toward the Universal Declaration of Rights of Nature Thoughts for action", "Arranca el Tribunal tico Mundial por los Derechos de la Naturaleza Hacia la Declaracin Universal de los Derechos de la Naturaleza", "For A Universal Declaration Of The Rights Of Mother Earth", "Press Conference by Bolivia's President on People's Congress", Incorporation of the Rights of Nature as the organizational focal point in IUCN's decision making (Resolution WCC-2012-Res-100), "Envisioning a world that considers nature's rights: an introductory discussion in Europe", "Rights of Nature: Rivers That Can Stand in Court", American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Earth Day's 50th Sees Explosion in Rights of Nature Movement Worldwide", "Canadian river wins legal rights in global push to protect nature", "How Courts Are Developing River Rights Jurisprudence: Comparing Guardianship in New Zealand, Colombia, and India", "Mt Taranaki will be granted special legal status similar to Te Urewera and the Whanganui River", "New Zealand gives Mount Taranaki same legal rights as a person", "Maori Cultural Rights in Aotearoa New Zealand: Protecting the Cosmology that Protects the Environment (Victoria University of Wellington Legal Research Paper No. December 1990. Some contemporary issues cut across a wide spectrum of human rights. , This page was last edited on 2 October 2022, at 19:05. the executive government) to law is the foundation of the rule of law in the United Kingdom. [citation needed], Sodomy is regarded as criminal and forbidden in most Islamic countries, according to Sharia law, and officially carries the death penalty in Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Brunei, Mauritania, Nigeria, and Yemen. In addition to criminalizing homosexuality, Nigeria has enacted legislation that would make it illegal for heterosexual family members, allies and friends of LGBT people to be supportive. Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all sentient animals have moral worth that is independent of their utility for humans, As of November 2019, 29 countries had enacted bans on hominoid "Animal research: a moral science", Nature, EMBO Reports 8, 6, pp. [48], The Bill of Rights is incorporated into Australian law. Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. [17] Many gay bars and villages were created, and a whole gay subculture formed. [70] In cases where the North Korean government discovers that contact has occurred between refugees and these NGOs, the punishments for these refugees are torture and execution upon their repatriation back to North Korea. From the late 1970s onwards, some conservative Christian organizations such as the Christian Broadcasting Network, Focus on the Family, Concerned Women for America, the American Family Association, and the Christian Coalition of America, along with right-wing Christian hate groups such as the Westboro Baptist Church, have been outspoken against LGBT rights. [citation needed], Luis Moreno Ocampo, chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, estimated that between 500 and 700 people were killed by Gaddafi's security forces in February 2011, before the rebels even took up arms. Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council, Violations by mercenaries and private military and security companies highlight urgent need for maritime security oversight: UN experts, UN experts condemn the continuing lack of accountability for stark dehumanisation of African migrants at the perimeter of Europe, Trkiyes dismissal of European Court rulings sets dangerous precedent: UN expert, Bangladesh: UN human rights expert to assess trafficking in persons, The global climate crisis is a racial justice crisis: UN expert, Governments must embrace and enable social movements as key partners in Building Back Better: UN expert, National institutions and regional mechanisms, Engagement with other intergovernmental fora, Reprisals for cooperation with Special Procedures, Online submission tool for communications to special procedures, Search Communications sent and replies (database), Directory of Special Procedures Mandate Holders, Annual Report 2021 (Advance Unedited Version), HRC50 Urgent Debate on the situation of women and girls in Afghanistan statement of the CC and the SR on Afghanistan 1 July 2022, Statement by Mr Victor Madrigal-Borloz, Chair of the Coordination Committee of Special Procedures, at the urgent debate of the Human Rights Council on the human rights situation in Ukraine stemming from the Russian aggression, 3 March 2022, Letter of the Coordination Committee to the Consultative Group on the selection process of special procedures mandate holders, 7 January 2022, Statement by Mr Victor Madrigal-Borloz, Chair of the Coordination Committee of Special Procedures, at the thirty-third special session of the Human Rights Council on the grave human rights situation in Ethiopia, 17 December 2021, Statement of Special Procedures on the occasion of the Human Rights Day, 10 December 2021, Act on individual cases of reported violations and concerns of a broader nature by sending, Contribute to the development of international human rights standards, and. Get more than ecommerce software with tools to manage every part of your business. The Bill of Rights applies in England and Wales; it was enacted in the Kingdom of England which at the time included Wales. [99], The constitution states that courts are independent and that judicial proceedings are to take place in strict accordance to the law; however, an independent judiciary does not exist. [117][118][119], Colombia has not adopted statutes or constitutional provisions addressing nature's rights (as of 2019). Refunds are only issued if required by law. For example, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania passed an anti-fracking law that included the following provision to buttress protections: "Natural communities and ecosystems possess inalienable and fundamental rights to exist and flourish." [103] There is still a movement to try to persuade the organization to change its policy or allow local chapters to decide for themselves. [50] Eastern religious and philosophical traditions embrace a holistic conception of spirituality that includes the Earth. In Cairo, cross-dressing men called "khawal" would entertain audiences with song and dance (potentially of pre-Islamic origin). It states in part that the "violation of the rights of Mother Earth, as part of comprehensive development for Living Well, is a violation of public law and the collective and individual rights". The Bill of Rights was not referred to in subsequent Irish legislation[44] until the Statute Law Revision Act 2007, which retained it,[45] changed its short title to "Bill of Rights 1688"[46] and repealed most of section 1 (the preamble) as being religiously discriminatory:[47], The Houses of the Oireachtas (Inquiries, Privileges and Procedures) Act 2013 repealed Article 9 on "freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in Parliament" as part of a consolidation of the law on parliamentary privilege. He also said that he had appointed a group of scientists in Uganda to determine if homosexuality was a learned orientation. [69], The following table shows Libya's ratings since 1972 in the Freedom in the World reports, published annually by the US government-funded Freedom House. [89], Influential Christian right organizations at the forefront of the anti-gay rights movement in the United States include Focus on the Family, Family Research Council, and the Family Research Institute. [2], From 1969 to 2011, the history of Libya was marked by the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (where jamahiriya means "state of the masses"), a "direct democracy" political system established by Muammar Gaddafi,[3] who nominally stepped down from power in 1977, but remained an unofficial "Brother Leader" until 2011. Further camps are mentioned as being in Taehng and Snghori (already closed). [citation needed] Forced resettlement of citizens and whole families, especially as punishment for political reasons, is said to be routine. [28] For example, United States laws such as the Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, and numerous others began to be adopted in the early 1970s to address various elements of the natural world, separately from other elements. The United Nations General Assembly and the Human Rights Commission have condemned prior and ongoing abuses in Iran in published critiques and several resolutions. [44], Indigenous worldviews align with and have accelerated the development of rights of nature law, including in Ecuador and Bolivia. [59] Under sharia law they were facing a possible death penalty. He stated that those responsible had been punished.[144]. [44] The Declaration observed that humans "have our place and our responsibilities within Creation's sacred order"[44] and benefit from "sustaining joy as things occur in harmony with the Earth and with all life that it creates and sustains". [30], North Korea's founder Kim Il-sung rejected the concept of civil rights for people who oppose the regime. North Korean defectors reported that government-employed "monks" are serving as caretakers and tourist guides, but they did not see genuine worship. New York, 10 December 2008", "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11d. Rights of nature or Earth rights is a legal and jurisprudential theory that describes inherent rights as associated with ecosystems and species, rights of nature laws exist at the local to national levels in at least 39 countries, including dozens of cities and counties throughout the United States. Or who had been dropped or who had been punished. [ 4 ] the Great Green Charter Human. 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